All Quiet on the Western Front Chapter 9 summery
In chapter 9 of All Quiet on the Western Front Paul
has returned from leave. Paul returns to the western front to guard Russian
prisoners for a short time. This shows him what nationalism is and what war
really is. Paul finds that war is just is a medium for the leaders of different
countries to get support of the civilians for a war that really means nothing.
This really hits home when Paul is forced to kill a French soldier in melee
(hand to hand combat) after the French solider tries to kill Paul. Once the
attack is over Paul looks over at the solider and realizes this person is not
dead. The body of the soldier gurgles and Paul can still see terror on the
soldier’s face. This only confirms Paul’s beliefs on nationalism and war. It
seems like it would be easier to be further from the front line to just fire
shots down range verses hand to hand combat where you can see a person’s eyes
and find evidence of their life outside the trench as Paul also finds. These
kinds of things would make most people feel compassion for others. If the war,
death, weapons and the commands from the higher ranking officers were stripped
away anyone would find a past, family, friends, their hobbies and just the
instinct to survive. These are traits of most people and something everyone can
relate to. This can be shown in several instances throughout WWI and WWII,
several times the Allies and German would stop fighting to play games and even
to exchange gifts and celebrate holidays together then the next day return to
fighting. Some instances war is necessary because of hate and oppression on
people and the need to stop the spread of it. WWII sadly was necessary because
of Hitler and the attack on Pearl Harbor. But even with these reasons it’s the
average person that has to carry out the orders from someone of higher rank who
is not involved in combat. This is the same for both sides, Germans and Allies.
Sadly, war is just a part of life and there are more common people to fight
than leaders. So many men and women have been, are and will be torn from their
families to fight in a war they had nothing to do with because the government
wanted more or there is a massive amount of hate like a tumor in the earth. The
average soldier has to see firsthand the consequences of fighting whether it is
by their own hand or someone else’s and it will always be this way as long as
war exists.
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